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毕业设计(论文)
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Applying smart parking system with internet of things (IoT) design
Moh Sukron Mufaqih*, Emil R. Kaburuan, Gunawan WangInformation Systems Management Department, BGP–Master of Information Systems Management, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, 11480.
Abstract. Managing parking system has become major issues in almost all malls in Jakarta. The majority of mall in Jakarta have difficulty to develop plan that enables to optimize their parking slots. Some malls use valet system to gain more profit or ease the customers, unfortunately the valet system price is quite expensive for major customers and it sounds unpopular. Therefore, many area of valet parking space is not maximized. The similar problems also faced by traditional parking system where it creates problems for customers such as difficult to find parking space, paper ticket missing and unable to locate car location. The purpose in this study is to propose a Smart Parking System (SPS) through the use of Internet of Things (IoT). The article applies smart parking system that enables online booking system, paperless ticket, cashless payments and automated guided parking. The objective of the article is expected to enhance the current online parking management system with IoT design, with the aim to be used as reference for parking management in malls.
- Introduction
Shopping malls have been favorite place to go for urban society in big cities, such as Jakarta. Visiting shopping malls is already become part of their lifestyle. It is not a surprise where they can find almost everything in shopping malls. In order to make customers feel comfort during their visit to the shopping malls, mall management has provided their customers with various facilities, one of them is parking spaces.
In Jakarta, the use of vehicle especially car increase every year. The statistics shows that the growth of car increase by 6.48% annually and total of car in Jakarta in 2016 has reached 3,525,925 cars [1]. According to surveys, at least half those figures will occupy parking slots in the malls [1]. With the fast growth of cars has caused major problems especially in parking management problem. Common solution has been taken such as utilizing valet service, however, it is considered very expensive and unpopular amongst car users. Therefore, the valet parking spaces are rarely occupied. Figure 1 shows the flow of valet service comprises several steps.
Figure 1. Valet parking service
In contrast to valet service, the traditional parking system is considered more popular for most car users due to its cheaper cost. Figure 2 illustrates stages in common traditional parking system.
Figure 2. Traditional parking stages
Some malls in Jakarta have applied smart management system through using sensors to identify available slots and direct the users to the location [2]. Although it is equipped with sensors, the information may not report real time situation, where the car users are frequently misguided with delay reports. Other problems such as users may lose the ticket and difficulty to find the car location. The car users frequently take longer time to solve ticket problem and it considered as wasting time.
The article proposes of using wireless IoT that enables to identify available slots and real- time guidance the car users to available parking slot. The IoT enables to integrate the uses of sensors and CCTVs, with current database management system. The development of network and Internet technology such as the presence of IPv6, 4G, and WiMAX, can help implement IoT to be more optimal, and easier for the control room to manage spaces and cars [3].
Smart parking system has been widely applied in Europe and North America and combined with smart IoT. In addition to adopting advanced automation solutions and payment software and parking guides, the parking industry prepares to use technology adapted from the IT industry. Migration to smart parking systems, rapid development of wireless technology, big data analytics, and the evolution of contactless RFID
communications have become essential components of smart city to combat common big city problems such as increasing congestion, crimes, pollution, etc. [4]. The article proposes the use of smart parking system with the aim to be applied in all buildings in Jakarta.
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Literature Review
- Smart Parking System (SPS)
SPS refers to parking management system that combines cloud computing technology, database, and mobile devices in parking systems [4]. The system created is not just an operational system for managing parking lots, but also storing information and accessing up- to-date information on the condition of parking lots. The procurement of an automated parking lot operational system aims to provide fast, safe, monitored and transparent parking services. While access to information about parking lots, both position / profile and current conditions, is made to facilitate users in finding parking lots and monitoring the condition of the parking lot [5].
The parking management system has evolved from traditional with using manual tickets
[6] into highly rely on the development IT technology and sensors. This service allows users to access online services such as mobile apps[7], with features such as: ease to find parking slot, and backup plan [8].
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- Internet of Things (IoT) 剩余内容已隐藏，支付完成后下载完整资料
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