英文原文
Research on the Development of Home Care Service Model in Henan Province
1. Research Background
According to the data of the sixth national census, the aging problem in Henan Province has not appeared for a long time, but its base is large, the growth rate is fast, and the characteristics of getting old before getting rich are obvious. The number of nursing needs is soaring, the nursing content is becoming more and more complex, and the aging problem is more severe. The survey shows that it is difficult for institutional pension to meet large-scale and diversified pension needs. There are many problems in nursing homes and welfare homes, such as insufficient quantity, poor price-benefit ratio, etc., which are not suitable to be the main mode of providing for the aged. At present, the model of community pension is still in its infancy. Although it develops rapidly, its shortage of funds and human resources, complicated community affairs and difficult to guarantee the service level make it difficult for community pension to become the mainstream at this stage. Home-based old-age care model appeared late, but developed rapidly, and has become the mainstream old-age care model. Its concept is based on the family,relying on the community familiar to the elderly, setting up old-age service facilities nearby and providing diversified professional services, which is not only a supplement to the traditional family-based old-age care, but also a breakthrough innovation. The survey found that this model has the characteristics of high acceptability, high cost-effectiveness, low implementation difficulty, national conditions and wide coverage.
In 2011, '12th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Chinas Aging Cause''Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Construction Plan of Social Pension Service System (2011-2015)', both documents of the State Council put forward the principle of 'home-based pension, supported by community pension and supplemented by institutional pension'. It can be seen that the old-age care at home will be the main old-age care model for a long period of time in the future. Based on this, it is a very important issue to optimize the old-age care system in Henan Province, integrate resources more effectively,improve the old-age care model at home and ensure the quality of life of the elderly.
2. Review of Research at Home and Abroad
Domestic related research mainly includes feasibility study, research on the development of urban aged care service and research on the direction of home-based aged care service. In these areas, it is worth noting that Lu Jiehua and Zhou Jingyi think that the governments one-size-fits-all service supply model can no longer meet the current demand situation. The government should be a referee, formulate relevant policies, support market exploration, cultivate brands,help standardize products, establish an urban home care service network, increase the participation of society and the market, and connect the actual needs of the elderly with the professional services of service providers. Xu Aihua believes that urban home-based care for the aged can provide personalized products in a humanized way, and better satisfy the thinking of the elderly. In terms of development status, it is worth noting that Wu Cangping thinks that the government should strengthen its management planning, financial guarantee and service supervision, and release its functions in concrete operation. Luo Xingqi believes that caring for the aged at home should provide more spiritual services on the basis of giving consideration to material services. Yu Henan believes that all relevant personnel should be trained and guided to enhance the peoples understanding of home-based care for the aged, especially professional service personnel should have necessary training to realize professional and standardized services. Wang Yantao and Wang Yuanjie pointed out that there are many imperfections and inequalities in pension funds. We should actively promote insurance innovation, establish a long-term care insurance system, and solve the problems of sustainability and fairness of funds.
In the direction of service content, it is worth noting that Li Chunsong believes that the wareness of home-based care for the aged should be strengthened and popularized, so as to improve the recognition and participation of the elderly. The needs of the elderly to participate in society are also one of the contents of old-age care services. Guo Ting believes that the lack of infrastructure prevents many services from being carried out and can not meet diversified needs. Wang Fenglan believes that basic free services are popular with the elderly, but the recognition and acceptance of value-added services are not high. Zhou Min believes that urban home-based care for the aged should coordinate the relationship among individuals, society and the government.In foreign countries, there is no specific concept of home-based care for the aged. Countries have different needs due to different national conditions. In foreign countries, it is generally called urban community care, which advocates providing for the aged in a suitable environment.
Community care for the elderly in Japan, South Korea and Germany has been relatively mature.Relying on the community, the government provides basic free care benefits to ensure basic living, and professional care companies provide paid market-oriented services. Baresi believes that enterprises and non-profit organizations can provide personalized services to improve the quality of life of the elderly and reduce the burden on families. Chapple believes that the government, society and enterprises should provide training for urban community caregivers to achieve professional and standa
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目 录
2. Review of Research at Home and Abroad 3
3. Analysis on the Present Situation of Home Care Service in Henan Province 5
4. Problems in Home Care Services in Henan Province 7
5. Countermeasures for Improving Home-based Pension Mode in Henan Province 11
英文原文
Research on the Development of Home Care Service Model in Henan Province
1. Research Background
According to the data of the sixth national census, the aging problem in Henan Province has not appeared for a long time, but its base is large, the growth rate is fast, and the characteristics of getting old before getting rich are obvious. The number of nursing needs is soaring, the nursing content is becoming more and more complex, and the aging problem is more severe. The survey shows that it is difficult for institutional pension to meet large-scale and diversified pension needs. There are many problems in nursing homes and welfare homes, such as insufficient quantity, poor price-benefit ratio, etc., which are not suitable to be the main mode of providing for the aged. At present, the model of community pension is still in its infancy. Although it develops rapidly, its shortage of funds and human resources, complicated community affairs and difficult to guarantee the service level make it difficult for community pension to become the mainstream at this stage. Home-based old-age care model appeared late, but developed rapidly, and has become the mainstream old-age care model. Its concept is based on the family,relying on the community familiar to the elderly, setting up old-age service facilities nearby and providing diversified professional services, which is not only a supplement to the traditional family-based old-age care, but also a breakthrough innovation. The survey found that this model has the characteristics of high acceptability, high cost-effectiveness, low implementation difficulty, national conditions and wide coverage.
In 2011, '12th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Chinas Aging Cause''Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Construction Plan of Social Pension Service System (2011-2015)', both documents of the State Council put forward the principle of 'home-based pension, supported by community pension and supplemented by institutional pension'. It can be seen that the old-age care at home will be the main old-age care model for a long period of time in the future. Based on this, it is a very important issue to optimize the old-age care system in Henan Province, integrate resources more effectively,improve the old-age care model at home and ensure the quality of life of the elderly.
2. Review of Research at Home and Abroad
Domestic related research mainly includes feasibility study, research on the development of urban aged care service and research on the direction of home-based aged care service. In these areas, it is worth noting that Lu Jiehua and Zhou Jingyi think that the governments one-size-fits-all service supply model can no longer meet the current demand situation. The government should be a referee, formulate relevant policies, support market exploration, cultivate brands,help standardize products, establish an urban home care service network, increase the participation of society and the market, and connect the actual needs of the elderly with the professional services of service providers. Xu Aihua believes that urban home-based care for the aged can provide personalized products in a humanized way, and better satisfy the thinking of the elderly. In terms of development status, it is worth noting that Wu Cangping thinks that the government should strengthen its management planning, financial guarantee and service supervision, and release its functions in concrete operation. Luo Xingqi believes that caring for the aged at home should provide more spiritual services on the basis of giving consideration to material services. Yu Henan believes that all relevant personnel should be trained and guided to enhance the peoples understanding of home-based care for the aged, especially professional service personnel should have necessary training to realize professional and standardized services. Wang Yantao and Wang Yuanjie pointed out that there are many imperfections and inequalities in pension funds. We should actively promote insurance innovation, establish a long-term care insurance system, and solve the problems of sustainability and fairness of funds.
In the direction of service content, it is worth noting that Li Chunsong believes that the wareness of home-based care for the aged should be strengthened and popularized, so as to improve the recognition and participation of the elderly. The needs of the elderly to participate in society are also one of the
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