The Development of Rural Folklore Tourism Resources of Guizhou Minority Areas–On the Case of Nahui, Xingyi
Abstract
Nowadays, with the continuous improvement of the cultural level of tourists, the requirements for the connotation of tourism culture also rise. Therefore, folk tourism has become a major trend of modern tourism, how to develop and utilize folk tourism resources, this concerns whether a regional tourism industry is attractive or not, and whether it has local characteristics or not is an important issue.In this paper, the folk tourism resources of Xingyi Nahui Village in Guizhou Province are taken as the research object, the subject of folk tourism, folklore, tourism and so on, and the theme is the exploitation of folk tourism resources of Xingyi Nahui Village, the subject of which is the folk tourism resources development of Xingyi Nahui Village. Through the method of field investigation and collection of literature, the characteristics of folk tourism resources in this area and the opening of tourism resources in this area are understood. The feasibility suggestions and countermeasures for the exploitation of folk tourism resources in Nahui village are put forward.
Keywords Xingyi Nahui, Rural folklore tourism resources, Folklore tourism, Exploitation.
I. INTRODUCTION
With the continuous improvement of tourists requirements for tourism experience, the attraction of the traditional tourism model is gradually reduced and the cultural connotation is full of cultural connotation. Folk tourism with national characteristics is the hot direction of tourism resources development at present. It is also a long-term plan for the long-term development of a region. At present, rural folk tourism in many places is carried out in the form of farm-house music, but it needs to be constantly changed to adapt to the updated market demand. Therefore, the exploitation of folk tourism resources has great potential, and it is of great significance to improve the level of tourism development and protect the traditional folk culture. Based on this background, this paper discusses the cultural background, economic development environment, ecological environment and so on in this area with the help of Xingyi Nahui village, and further through the research from several aspects, such as diet, architecture, festival, art, and so on, in this paper, we can get a better understanding of the cultural background, economic development environment, ecological environment, etc. A deep understanding of the problems existing in the development of rural folk tourism resources and the internal and external conditions required for their development is to understand the problems existing in the development of folk custom tourism resources. Finally, according to the research results, this paper puts forward the feasible conception and suggestion of Xingyi Nahui village in the development of folk tourism resources in the future. MacCannel in his famous 'stage reality theory', it is believed that tourists motivation to travel and gain tourism experience is due to the pursuit of authenticity, but because of the 'stage' of the tourist landscape, tourists only see a seemingly real 'front desk'. And 'backstage' is the living space of the local people .In the current situation of folk tourism, the viewpoint is also consistent. The folk activities seen by tourists on the surface do not represent the real life of the local ethnic minorities, and only when they really experience it can they understand it. (Owen, 1994)[1] believes that the process of folklore fieldwork is actually a process of cultural experience. Foreign folk tourism develops with the development of tourism, the comprehensive development of folk tourism resources and the development of diversified tourism projects. Spain, which has been known as a major tourist country for many years, has made a very good experiment in the comprehensive development of tourism products, such as the island of Lanzarote, which has been comprehensively developed by the relevant Spanish authorities, the development of volcanic parks, and the production of signage. Camel team and so on, so that tourists more profound understanding of the local culture. In the process of exploitation of folk custom resources, we must adopt a rigorous attitude, and every folk culture activity must have its corresponding historical basis. (Wu Huaqun, 2015)[2] in 'on the Development of Folk-custom Tourism', it is mentioned that with the rapid development of our economy, Chinas tourism market has gradually formed a diversified pattern, but in the process of the development of folk-custom tourism, a lot of problems have emerged. Mainly in our lack of unique tourism products, and in the development of folk tourism resources in the process of serious environmental breakdown. (Liang Xuecheng, 2004)[3] puts forward in the folk custom tourism development, should from the point, the line, the surface, the net to develop, the construction. To sum up, in the development of rural folk tourism resources, first of all, open up the market, tap the potential of resources. We must also pay attention to the standardization and legalization of the folk tourism industry. To improve the service level of tourism is the key to the high-level of folk tourism, and the final rural tourism should also be developed in the direction of internationalization. And in the development and the implementation of tourism activities to carry out environmental protection, folk tourism and natural environment coordinated development, improve the level of development and management of folk tourism.
2. Ecological Profile of Xingyi Nahui Village
2.1 Natural Ecology
Nahui Village is a village in Wanfeng Forest, a national AAAA scenic spot in Xingyi City, Guizh
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