英文原文:
A Brief Discussion on Urban Waterfront Landscape Design under the Healthy Landscape Perspective
Feng Pan*1, Liming Zhu1, Yang Wang1, Jialiang Li2
1School of Art, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
2Beijing Geodetic Landscape Design Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
Keywords: Urban Waterfront Space, Healthy Landscape Design, Design Method and Practice
Abstract. On the one hand, while the modern urban pains like garbage siege, ecological fragmentation and waterlogging push people to the extreme isolation from nature, it makes people more longing for the green hills and blue waters in cities as well. On the other hand, the traditional Chinese culture never treats nature as humanrsquo;s opposing alien, but regards the two as an inseparable integrity, and only when humanrsquo;s behavior conforms to natural principle, can he maintain his healthy mental and social development. The waterfront space is an important composition of an ecological city, which plays positive role in upgrading urban ecological civilization and life taste, as well as promoting residentrsquo;s mental ecology and emotional exchanges. This paper plans to start from the perspective of healthy consciousness to briefly discuss the planning and design of urban waterfront landscape by integrating the design practices of Wuhan Shahu Park around two dimensions of main healthy functions of waterfront landscape as well as planning factors and design strategies. It aims to upgrade a further understanding to the planning and design methods and their functional values of the modern ecological urban construction and waterfront landscape.
1 Introduction
To live by water is humanrsquo;s essential needs. The waterfront space radiating charm is one of the most vibrant places in cities, attracting numerous citizens to visit each day. Its landscape environment poses significant impact on promoting the harmonious existence between city and nature, increasing peoplersquo;s emotional exchange occasions and fostering a lively habitat space. Therefore, in the modern urban waterfront landscape design, the past design methods at the cost of destroying natural resources must be discarded. This paper regards the important significance of waterfront environment on human healthy development is not gaining its due understanding, and its design methods should also be switched from ecological design to healthy design. This paper will elaborate in three aspects: the first part briefly discusses the healthy significance of urban waterfront space. The second part will put forward the research focus of this paper, that is, the factor analysis and design thoughts of waterfront healthy landscape. In the third part, the author will combine part of the landscape space of Wuhan Shahu Park of Hubei Province in China to discuss the design practices of urban waterfront healthy landscape.
2 The Effect of Urban Waterfront Healthy Landscape
As to the west, the ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates is the first to notice diarrhea might be linked to the cityrsquo;s waters and soils. After the industrial revolution, faced with a series of urban public health crisis caused by water source pollution, the UK promulgated the first urban health act—Public Health Act in 1848. Later Howard also proposed the Garden Cities, hoping to introduce the water from rivers and lakes into cities and combine with cityrsquo;s Greenland to build an urban form existing for healthy living and industrial development. In the 1960rsquo;s, after the survey of the relationship between cityrsquo;s air tank and cityrsquo;s health and pathology, the ecological design pioneer McHuck found the urban environment was closely related to its citizenrsquo;s health, he thus thought the essential purpose of ecological design was to “create—fitting— health” [1], and the urban waterfront space should be especially protected and used to exert its healthy effect of ecological environment. The American landscape designer Simmons also thinks that we should fully use the landscape resource advantage of urban waterfront environment on the basis of water resource protection by integrating the blue lanes into cityrsquo;s Greenland and doing well the microcirculation of the whole water area of the city to provide citizens with a green waterfront space [2]. Around 2012, the Landscape Art and Human Health Laboratory (LHHL) of the University of Illinois directly prove with evidence that Community outdoor landscape can play a positive role in curing depression in boys and the bedroom green environment out of the window also does a lot in improving girlrsquo;s discipline ability [3]. Because of this reason, the modern urban landscape in countries in Europe, America and Japan generally has strong healthy consciousness and humanistic concern color.
What is different from the west is that in Chinese culture, nature is never to be a subject to be controlled and transformed, and waters and mountains are also closely related to humanrsquo;s materialistic and spiritual lives. According to the traditional Confucianism, 'mountain' is the symbol of political morality that all people admire, and 'water' is the best symbol of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom. And the ideal life realm is “the wise is happy with water, the benevolent loves maintain; the wise men are happy, the benevolent men live a long life”. So the traditional Confucianism advocates reaching a life realm of perfect beauty and perfect kindness through the aesthetic experience in waters and mountains. The traditional Taoism also believes the “coexistence of man and nature”, “The foundation of life is Yin and Yang”, so that man and nature are actually one entity. For that reason, his ideal life realm is to hold the spirit and stick to the shape to “occupy oneself with the spirit-like operation of heaven and earth” with a
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英文原文:
A Brief Discussion on Urban Waterfront Landscape Design under the Healthy Landscape Perspective
Feng Pan*1, Liming Zhu1, Yang Wang1, Jialiang Li2
1School of Art, Hubei University, Wuhan, China
2Beijing Geodetic Landscape Design Co., Ltd., Beijing, China
Keywords: Urban Waterfront Space, Healthy Landscape Design, Design Method and Practice
Abstract. On the one hand, while the modern urban pains like garbage siege, ecological fragmentation and waterlogging push people to the extreme isolation from nature, it makes people more longing for the green hills and blue waters in cities as well. On the other hand, the traditional Chinese culture never treats nature as humanrsquo;s opposing alien, but regards the two as an inseparable integrity, and only when humanrsquo;s behavior conforms to natural principle, can he maintain his healthy mental and social development. The waterfront space is an important composition of an ecological city, which plays positive role in upgrading urban ecological civilization and life taste, as well as promoting residentrsquo;s mental ecology and emotional exchanges. This paper plans to start from the perspective of healthy consciousness to briefly discuss the planning and design of urban waterfront landscape by integrating the design practices of Wuhan Shahu Park around two dimensions of main healthy functions of waterfront landscape as well as planning factors and design strategies. It aims to upgrade a further understanding to the planning and design methods and their functional values of the modern ecological urban construction and waterfront landscape.
1 Introduction
To live by water is humanrsquo;s essential needs. The waterfront space radiating charm is one of the most vibrant places in cities, attracting numerous citizens to visit each day. Its landscape environment poses significant impact on promoting the harmonious existence between city and nature, increasing peoplersquo;s emotional exchange occasions and fostering a lively habitat space. Therefore, in the modern urban waterfront landscape design, the past design methods at the cost of destroying natural resources must be discarded. This paper regards the important significance of waterfront environment on human healthy development is not gaining its due understanding, and its design methods should also be switched from ecological design to healthy design. This paper will elaborate in three aspects: the first part briefly discusses the healthy significance of urban waterfront space. The second part will put forward the research focus of this paper, that is, the factor analysis and design thoughts of waterfront healthy landscape. In the third part, the author will combine part of the landscape space of Wuhan Shahu Park of Hubei Province in China to discuss the design practices of urban waterfront healthy landscape.
2 The Effect of Urban Waterfront Healthy Landscape
As to the west, the ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates is the first to notice diarrhea might be linked to the cityrsquo;s waters and soils. After the industrial revolution, faced with a series of urban public health crisis caused by water source pollution, the UK promulgated the first urban health act—Public Health Act in 1848. Later Howard also proposed the Garden Cities, hoping to introduce the water from rivers and lakes into cities and combine with cityrsquo;s Greenland to build an urban form existing for healthy living and industrial development. In the 1960rsquo;s, after the survey of the relationship between cityrsquo;s air tank and cityrsquo;s health and pathology, the ecological design pioneer McHuck found the urban environment was closely related to its citizenrsquo;s health, he thus thought the essential purpose of ecological design was to “create—fitting— health” [1], and the urban waterfront space should be especially protected and used to exert its healthy effect of ecological environment. The American landscape designer Simmons also thinks that we should fully use the landscape resource advantage of urban waterfront environment on the basis of water resource protection by integrating the blue lanes into cityrsquo;s Greenland and doing well the microcirculation of the whole water area of the city to provide citizens with a green waterfront space [2]. Around 2012, the Landscape Art and Human Health Laboratory (LHHL) of the University of Illinois directly prove with evidence that Community outdoor landscape can play a positive role in curing depression in boys and the bedroom green environment out of the window also does a lot in improving girlrsquo;s discipline ability [3]. Because of this reason, the modern urban landscape in countries in Europe, America and Japan generally has strong healthy consciousness and humanistic concern color.
What is different from the west is that in Chinese culture, nature is never to be a subject to be controlled and transformed, and waters and mountains are also closely related to humanrsquo;s materialistic and spiritual lives. According to the traditional Confucianism, 'mountain' is the symbol of political morality that all people admire, and 'water' is the best symbol of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom. And the ideal life realm is “the wise is happy with water, the benevolent loves maintain; the wise men are happy, the benevolent men live a long life”. So the traditional Confucianism advocates reaching a life realm of perfect beauty and perfect kindness through the aesthetic experience in waters and mountains. The traditional Taoism also believes the “coexistence of man and nature”, “The foundation of life is Yin and Yang”, so that man and nature are actually one entity. For that reason, his ideal life realm is to hold the spirit and stick to the shape to “occupy oneself with the spirit-like operation of heaven and earth” with a
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