附录Y 外文原文
Features of the pronunciation of Italian language songs
Italian officially formed in about 1200 AD, Spanish and French, romanian, belong to the indo-european languages, mainly from Latin, a few of which comes from the Greek, Germanic and Arabic.In about five hundred years ago, the worlds first music dictionary published in Italy, therefore, basic are named after Italian music terms.By the 18th century, bel canto in Italy became popular, and became the highest state of ShengLeJie singing skills.For the Chinese, an accurate spelling the Italian is not an easy thing.Italian pronunciation is unique because it is over, its not easy to accurately grasp. So, this article emphatically to the Italian pronunciation characteristics, considerations of consonants and vowels in singing and singing voice of coherence analysis, hope for the people better in the future an Italian language song to provide help and reference.Phonetic pronunciation characteristics of Italian, Italian pronunciation organs muscle tone is bigger, has the branch of vowels, consonants.Besides foreign words, almost every word to be closing in on unstressed vowels, stress is generally falls on the penultimate syllable of each word. Vowel pronunciation, lip change obviously, and it is divided into clear consonant and voiced consonant pronunciation is strict, not ambiguous.The Italian has done not have in Chinese big tongue trills.Therefore, every sound pronunciation come out quite right, bright, smooth and clear.Vowels and consonants.First of all, the vowel features.In Italian vowels must be clear and unambiguous aloud, regardless of the stressed and unstressed, are not allowed to eat anything. Pronunciation, free flowing air or blocked from the throat to the oral cavity, and the position of the tongue and the lips also have high and low, before and after, open and close, and show the change of the round, each part of the speech organs muscle tension is balanced, with weaker breath make the vocal vibrations loud vowels.Then look at consonants.Italian consonants of airflow by lip, teeth, tongue, jaw and other parts of the extrusion or hinder, break through the pronunciation organs issued.Pronunciation with vowel syllable of different sounds.Is usually divided into pure consonants and voiced consonant.Voiceless consonant pronunciation vocal when open, flow out without vocal cord vibration. Voiced consonant pronunciation when the vocal cords closer and taut, airflow out vocal cord vibration.Italian voice in singing q.1 vowel problem (1) pure vowels.Beginner must keep in mind the vowel features of Italian, Italian cannot tag with Chinese characters, but with the international phonetic alphabet to indicate, especially such as e sette (7) and o, such as sodo (hard) in Chinese characters not the two vowels. Many people often put the Italian e, misreading into [I] or [o], read into the former, is often influenced by English letters, read into the latter tend to be influenced by Chinese pinyin.For these errors, be sure to remember the pronunciation of the international phonetic alphabet, not in English or Chinese impression to Italian.(2) the diaphragm breathing method.The so-called diaphragm breathing is inhale by nasal inhalation, demonstrated by the throat, chest to the lower abdomen, lower abdomen.Breathing oil-gas demonstrated by the chest, throat up by nasal exhaled, lower abdomen, have to absorb a large number of oxygen, massage the effect of viscera, through constant practice will become more deeply. This way of breathing deepened the degree of breathing, therefore, to breathing sang vowel pronunciation is pure, not only the effect of continuous, and the pronunciation organs can maximize the removal of tension.(3) the nasopharyngeal cavity open.Mouth, pharynx, nasal cavity as an important part of resonance, the opening degree, especially the pharyngeal cavity open for the formation of the vowel sound, tone, singing voice, transfer has played a vital role in the distance.Specific operation, can adopt the way of half a yawn to breathe in, make the lips, tongue and palate under the condition of the tension slightly, supple state and reduce the larynx, mention the soft palate, open the pharynx.In the condition of such flow of pharyngeal cavity, the singer just rely on the breath, can make full resonance vowel sounds. 1. Rely on sound connection airless consonant sound.Give full play to the consonant pronunciation itself when the vocal cords vibration sound advantages, consciously spin consonant sound, combined with a vowel sound, the sound of the continuation of compensation, ensure the smooth of the song is perfect, clear and accurate enunciation.2. Rely on gas connections have spirit silent consonants.In singing practice, according to the characteristics of the consonants with gas, using the extension of breath, shorten the vowels and consonants, the connection between the gap and make the lips with the teeth gently present half closed, evenly exhaled airflow control with the combination of vowels, make the listener on the auditory produces sound to snuff out constantly feeling, make it round smooth voice.3. Give a full play to the superiority of the angry audio consonantal sounds.Will consonants itself breath, sound natural conditions combined with a vowel sound, and the position of the vowel unchanged and the breath of equilibrium, the tongue and the lips with light control action pronunciation, give full play to the consonant feature, to beautify the timbre, words sound phase length. When taken together, singing, song to sing, sing Italian language voice, in the vowel pronunciation, should with mouth open as the premise, make full use of breath, the diaphragm and at the same time pay attention to the tongue in the formation of a vowel sound, the change of tone and the quality of the resonance.Should be paid attention to in consonant pronunciation, vocal cord vibration between qing, voic
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