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Early Western feminist literature on the impact of Western society

Outline:

The purpose of this paper is to understand the generation of western feminism and the influence

of modern feminism. The history of feminism involves the story of feminist movements and of

feminist thinkers. Feminists are 'person[s] whose beliefs and behavior[s] are based on feminism.'

(The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin,

3d ed. 1992 )) The first wave of the western feminism refers mainly to womens suffrage of

movements of the 19th and early 20th. The feminist movement of the 1960s and 1970s fueled

creative energies for many women writers. As the womens movement gained more acceptance,

however, women wrote less in protest and more in affirmation. Only in the 1970s did other

ethnic groups begin to find their literary voice. The writers there mostly effected by

Toni Morrison and some of them won the Nobel Prize. They went through the Civil Rights

Movement , the Anti-War Movement and Womens Liberation Movement and Gay Rights Activities,

etc. And they gain some rights. For example, feminists are often proponents of using non-sexist

language, using 'Ms.' to refer to both married and unmarried women. In the aspect of effect of

social status, the increased entry of women into the workplace beginning in the 20th century

has affected gender roles and the division of labor within households. All these samples

indicates the modern feminism and nowadays social change of heterosexual relationships results

from the effort of the first wave of the western feminism

Introduction:

A. The definition of 'feminism' in the first wave and that in modern .

B. Feminism has been an important part of modern life. It also through a rough development

——a long history began in the 1800s.

C. The movement of the early feminism.

Paper:

Definition

'Feminism' is a collection of movements aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights and equal opportunities for women.

(Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Cambridge British Dictionary) Its concepts overlap with those of

womens rights. Feminism is mainly focused on womens issues, but because feminism seeks

gender equality, some feminists argue that mens liberation is therefore a necessary part of

feminism, and that men are also harmed by sexism and gender roles. Feminists are 'person[s]

whose beliefs and behavior[s] are based on feminism.' (The American Heritage Dictionary of the

English Language (Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 3d ed. 1992 )) In the nineteenth century,

it focused on the promotion of equal contract, marriage, parenting, and property rights for

women. However, by the end of the nineteenth century, activism focused primarily on gaining

political power, particularly the right of womens suffrage,though some feminists were active in campaigning for womens sexual, reproductive,

and economic rights at this time

Main History of First Stage

The feminist movement of the 1960s and 1970s fueled creative energies for many women writers.

As the womens movement gained more acceptance, however, women wrote less in protest and more

in affirmation——particularly black women writers, such as Toni Morrison(1931- ) and Alice

Walker(1944- ), who are African American women writers, portrayed strong black women as the

source of continuity, the preservers of values in black culture. Only in the 1970s did other

ethnic groups begin to find their literary voice. They went through the Civil Rights Movement,

the Anti-War Movement and Womens Liberation Movement and Gay Rights Activities, etc. 2003,

a magazine named 'shook the tree'(2003) (editor, MeiLi · nana armagh DanJi ), recorded 23

black women writers literature and booming the American Women Writers. The writers there

mostly effected by Toni Morrison and some of them won the Nobel Prize. In the U.S., leaders

of the feminist movement campaigned for the abolition of slavery and Temperance prior to

championing womens rights. American first-wave feminism involved a wide range of women,

some belonging to conservative Christian groups (such as Frances Willard and the Womans

Christian Temperance Union), others resembling the diversity and radicalism of much of

second-wave feminism (such as Stanton, Anthony, Matilda Joslyn Gage and the National Woman

Suffrage Association, of which Stanton was president). In the United States first-wave

feminism is considered to have ended with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the

United States Constitution (1919), granting women the right to vote.. In the U.K. and U.S.,

it focused on the promotion of equal contract, marriage, parenting, and property rights for

women. However, by the end of the nineteenth century, activism focused primarily on gaining

political power, particularly the right of womens suffrage, though some feminists were

active in campaigning for womens sexual, reproductive, and economic rights at this

time(Botting, Eileen H, Houser, Sarah L).[1]

Literature Achievements in the First Stage

Jeremy Bentham: The remarkable utilitarian and classical liberal philosopher Jeremy

Bentham said that it was the placing of women in a legally inferior position that made

him choose the career of a reformist, at the age of eleven. Bentham spoke for a complete

equality between sexes includ

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